Crab Nutrition Facts, Calories, and Top 11 Health Benefits

Are Crabs Good for You?

Crabs are an excellent addition to a healthy diet, offering many nutritional benefits. Rich in high-quality protein, crabs provide essential amino acids crucial for muscle growth and repair (Smith et al., 2023). They’re also a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which support heart and brain health. Studies have shown that regular consumption of seafood like crab can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by up to 36% (Johnson & Lee, 2024).

This article delves into various aspects of crab nutrition, including 11 functional health benefits, nutrition facts, risks and side effects, substitutes, popular diets, storage tips, home remedies, weight management, and health conditions. As of September 2024, this information represents the latest findings in nutritional science and culinary trends.

11 Functional Health Benefits of Crabs

Crabs are not just delicious; they’re a powerhouse of nutrition. Each benefit listed below is backed by rigorous scientific research, offering compelling reasons to incorporate this seafood into your diet. From supporting heart health to boosting immune function, crabs provide a wide array of health advantages.

1. Heart Health Support

Crabs are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA. These essential fats have been shown to reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, and decrease the risk of arrhythmias (Banaszak et al., 2024). A study published in the Journal of Cardiovascular Health found that individuals consuming crab twice a week had a 28% lower risk of developing coronary heart disease compared to those who rarely ate seafood (Park et al., 2022).

2. Brain Function Enhancement

The high levels of vitamin B12 and omega-3s in crab meat contribute significantly to cognitive health. Research indicates that regular consumption of seafood like crab can slow cognitive decline by up to 10% in older adults (Rathod et al., 2016). DHA, a type of omega-3 found abundantly in crab, is crucial for brain development in infants and maintenance of cognitive function throughout life (Hei, 2023).

3. Bone Strength Improvement

Crabs are an excellent source of phosphorus and calcium, two minerals essential for bone health. A 100-gram serving of crab meat provides about 60% of the daily recommended intake of phosphorus (Nutrition Data, 2024). A long-term study involving 5,000 participants found that those with higher seafood intake, including crab, had a 22% lower risk of osteoporosis (Zalloua et al., 2007).

4. Immune System Boost

The high zinc content in crab meat plays a crucial role in immune function. Zinc is involved in the development and function of immune cells, and a deficiency can lead to a weakened immune response (Shankar & Prasad, 1998). A study in the Journal of Nutrition found that individuals with adequate zinc intake from sources like crab had 30% fewer respiratory infections compared to those with low zinc intake (Roohani et al., 2013).

5. Anemia Prevention

Crab meat is rich in iron, a mineral essential for preventing anemia. A 3-ounce serving of crab provides about 15% of the daily recommended intake of iron (USDA, 2019). Research has shown that incorporating iron-rich seafood like crab into the diet can increase hemoglobin levels by up to 0.5 g/dL in anemic individuals within three months (Callister et al., 2020).

6. Weight Management Support

Despite being low in calories, crab meat is high in protein, making it an excellent food for weight management. A 100-gram serving of crab meat contains only about 100 calories but provides 20 grams of protein (Nutrition Data, 2024). A study in the International Journal of Obesity found that participants following a high-protein diet including seafood like crab lost 25% more weight over 12 weeks compared to those on a standard protein diet (Moon & Koh, 2020).

7. Thyroid Function Regulation

Crabs are a good source of selenium, a mineral crucial for thyroid function. One serving of crab can provide up to 60% of the daily recommended intake of selenium (USDA, 2019). Research has shown that adequate selenium intake is associated with a 50% reduced risk of thyroid dysfunction (Wang et al., 2023).

8. Skin Health Promotion

The omega-3 fatty acids and zinc found in crabs contribute to skin health. These nutrients help maintain skin elasticity and protect against UV damage (Michalak et al., 2021). A study in the Journal of Dermatology found that individuals with higher seafood intake had 25% fewer signs of skin aging compared to those with low seafood consumption (Cao et al., 2020).

9. Mood Regulation

The high levels of vitamin B12 and omega-3s in crab may play a role in mood regulation. Deficiencies in these nutrients have been linked to an increased risk of depression (Grosso et al., 2014). A large-scale study involving 10,000 participants found that those consuming seafood like crab regularly had a 20% lower risk of developing depression over a 5-year period (Sanchez-Villegas et al., 2018).

10. Cancer Risk Reduction

Some compounds found in crab, such as selenium and omega-3 fatty acids, have shown potential in reducing cancer risk. A meta-analysis of 20 studies found that higher seafood intake was associated with a 15% lower risk of colorectal cancer (Caini et al., 2022). The antioxidant properties of these nutrients may help protect cells from damage that can lead to cancer (Didier et al., 2023).

11. Diabetes Management

The protein and omega-3 fatty acids in crab can be beneficial for diabetes management. These nutrients help stabilize blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity (Sinha et al., 2023). A study in the Journal of Diabetes Care found that individuals who included seafood like crab in their diet three times a week had a 22% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those who rarely ate seafood (Patel et al., 2009).

Crab Nutrition Facts

Crab nutrition table and nutrition facts.

Crabs offer numerous health benefits, which can be better understood by examining their impressive nutritional profile. Let’s dive into the details:

Crab nutrition table

Before we break down each nutrient, here’s a comprehensive overview of crab nutrition:

NutrientPer ServingDRI % (Serving)Per 100 gramsDRI % (100 g)
Calories975%874%
Protein20.6 g41%18.5 g37%
Carbs0 g0%0 g0%
Total Fat1.3 g2%1.2 g2%
Cholesterol53 mg18%48 mg16%

How many calories are in crabs?

Crabs are a low-calorie seafood option. A 100-gram serving of crab meat contains just 87 calories, which is about 4% of the daily recommended intake (DRI) for a 2,000-calorie diet. A typical serving size of 3 ounces (85 grams) provides approximately 97 calories or 5% of the DRI.

To burn off these calories, you’d need about 10 minutes of vigorous swimming or 15 minutes of jogging. This makes crab an excellent choice for those managing their weight or looking for a protein-rich, low-calorie food option.

How much protein is in crabs?

Crabs are an excellent source of high-quality protein. A 100-gram serving of crab meat packs an impressive 18.5 grams of protein, meeting 37% of the DRI. A typical 3-ounce serving provides about 20.6 grams of protein, which is 41% of the DRI.

This high protein content makes crab an ideal food for muscle building, repair, and maintenance. It’s particularly beneficial for athletes, older adults, and those recovering from injuries.

How many carbs are in crabs?

Crabs are virtually carb-free, containing 0 grams of carbohydrates per 100 grams or per serving. This makes them an excellent choice for low-carb and ketogenic diets. The absence of carbs also means that crab meat doesn’t cause blood sugar spikes, making it suitable for people with diabetes or those managing their blood glucose levels.

How much fat is in crabs?

Crabs are very low in fat. A 100-gram serving contains only 1.2 grams of total fat, which is 2% of the DRI. A typical 3-ounce serving has 1.3 grams of fat, also 2% of the DRI. Here’s a breakdown of the fat content:

Fat TypeAmount per 100g% of Total Fat
Total Fat1.2 g100%
Saturated Fat0.2 g16.7%
Monounsaturated0.3 g25%
Polyunsaturated0.4 g33.3%

The majority of fats in crab are healthy unsaturated fats, including omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart and brain health.

Are crabs high in cholesterol?

While crabs do contain cholesterol, the amount is moderate. A 100-gram serving of crab meat contains 48 mg of cholesterol, which is 16% of the DRI. A typical 3-ounce serving has 53 mg, or 18% of the DRI.

It’s worth noting that dietary cholesterol doesn’t significantly impact blood cholesterol levels for most people. The American Heart Association suggests that the overall dietary pattern is more important than specific cholesterol intake from individual foods.

Minerals in crabs

Crabs are rich in several essential minerals:

MineralAmount per 100gDRI %
Selenium37.4 μg68%
Zinc3.8 mg35%
Copper0.6 mg67%
Phosphorus240 mg34%

Selenium in crabs supports thyroid function and acts as a powerful antioxidant. Zinc is crucial for immune function and wound healing. Copper aids in iron absorption and the formation of red blood cells. Phosphorus is essential for bone health and energy production.

Vitamins in crabs

Crabs are also a good source of various vitamins:

VitaminAmount per 100gDRI %
Vitamin B129.8 μg408%
Vitamin C7.6 mg8%
Niacin (B3)2.5 mg16%
Vitamin E1.5 mg10%

The standout nutrient is vitamin B12, with a single serving providing over 400% of the DRI. This vitamin is crucial for nerve function and the formation of red blood cells. The other vitamins contribute to various bodily functions, including immune support and antioxidant protection.

Crabs Risks and Side Effects

While crabs offer numerous health benefits, they can pose risks for certain individuals. Shellfish allergies, including crab allergies, are one of the most common food allergies, affecting about 2% of adults. Symptoms can range from mild (hives, itching) to severe (anaphylaxis). If you suspect a crab allergy, it’s crucial to consult an allergist for proper diagnosis and management.

Crabs can also be a source of foodborne illness if not properly handled or cooked. Vibrio bacteria, naturally present in coastal waters, can contaminate crabs and cause illness if consumed raw or undercooked. To mitigate this risk, always cook crabs thoroughly and practice good food safety habits.

Some crabs may contain environmental contaminants like mercury or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). While levels are generally low, pregnant women and young children should limit their intake of certain crab species. The FDA provides guidelines on safe seafood consumption for these groups.

Debunking myths about crabs

Myth: Crabs are high in fat and should be avoided in weight loss diets.
Fact: Crabs are very low in fat, with only 1.2 grams per 100-gram serving. They’re an excellent lean protein source, making them suitable for weight management diets.

Myth: The cholesterol in crabs will raise your blood cholesterol levels.
Fact: While crabs do contain cholesterol, dietary cholesterol has minimal impact on blood cholesterol for most people. The overall diet quality is more important than individual high-cholesterol foods.

Myth: All crabs are high in sodium and bad for heart health.
Fact: Fresh crab meat is naturally low in sodium. High sodium content is usually due to added salt in processing or cooking. When prepared without added salt, crabs can be part of a heart-healthy diet.

Crabs Substitutes

Studio photos of the most common crab substitutes and crab alternatives.

Here’s a comparison of crab substitutes based on key nutrients:

SubstituteProtein (g/100g)Omega-3 (mg/100g)Vitamin B12 (μg/100g)Selenium (μg/100g)
Surimi152000.928
Tofu80017
Jackfruit1.7000.2
Mushrooms3009

Surimi, often used in imitation crab, is made from processed fish. It’s lower in protein than real crab but still provides omega-3s and some B12. Surimi is more affordable and widely available. However, it often contains additives and may be higher in sodium.

Tofu is a plant-based option that’s high in protein and low in fat. It’s versatile and can mimic crab texture when prepared correctly. Tofu is rich in isoflavones, which may have health benefits. However, it lacks the omega-3s and B12 found in crabs.

Jackfruit has a flaky texture that can resemble crab meat when seasoned. It’s low in calories and high in fiber. Jackfruit is great for vegan diets but is much lower in protein compared to crab. It doesn’t provide the same nutritional profile, especially in terms of protein and minerals.

Mushrooms, particularly oyster or king oyster mushrooms, can mimic the texture of crab meat. They’re low in calories and provide unique compounds like beta-glucans. Mushrooms offer some B vitamins and selenium but are much lower in protein than crab. They’re a good option for adding umami flavor to dishes.

How to add crabs safely into your diet? Choosing the right diet is important to ensure that you are meeting your nutritional needs while also enjoying the foods you eat. Here are a few of the available crabs-friendly diet options:

  1. Mediterranean Diet
  2. Pescatarian Diet
  3. Low-Carb Diet
  4. Paleo Diet
  5. Keto Diet
  6. Seafood-Focused Diet
Diet TypeCrab InclusionOther FoodsBenefitsDrawbacks
MediterraneanModerateFruits, vegetables, whole grainsHeart health, longevityMay be high in calories
PescatarianHighFish, dairy, plantsRich in omega-3s, flexiblePotential mercury exposure
Low-CarbHighMeats, low-carb vegetablesWeight loss, blood sugar controlMay lack certain nutrients
PaleoModerateMeats, fruits, vegetablesWhole foods focus, anti-inflammatoryRestricts grains and legumes
KetoHighHigh-fat foods, low-carb veggiesRapid weight loss, mental clarityDifficult to sustain long-term
Seafood-FocusedVery HighVarious seafood, vegetablesHigh in omega-3s, diverse nutrientsMay be expensive, limited variety

The Mediterranean Diet incorporates crab as part of its diverse seafood options. This diet emphasizes plant-based foods, healthy fats, and moderate seafood consumption. It’s known for its heart health benefits and potential to increase longevity. However, some may find it challenging to adapt to if they’re used to a Western diet.

In a Pescatarian Diet, crab plays a significant role alongside other seafood. This diet excludes land animals but includes fish, shellfish, and plant-based foods. It offers flexibility and is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. The main drawback is the need to monitor mercury intake from certain seafood sources.

Low-Carb Diets often feature crab as a protein-rich, zero-carb food option. These diets focus on reducing carbohydrate intake while increasing protein and fat consumption. They can be effective for weight loss and blood sugar control but may lack certain nutrients if not well-planned.

The Paleo Diet includes crab as part of its emphasis on foods available to our prehistoric ancestors. It focuses on whole foods, including lean meats, fish, fruits, and vegetables. While it can be anti-inflammatory, it restricts grains and legumes, which some nutritionists consider beneficial.

In a Keto Diet, crab is valued for its high protein and low carb content. This diet aims to induce ketosis through very low carb intake and high fat consumption. It can lead to rapid weight loss and improved mental clarity for some, but it’s often difficult to sustain long-term.

A Seafood-Focused Diet, while not a formal diet plan, centers around high consumption of various seafood, including crab. This approach ensures a high intake of omega-3 fatty acids and diverse nutrients. However, it can be expensive and may lack variety for some people.

How to Cook Crabs?

Boiled crabs are a classic preparation method. To boil crabs, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil, add the crabs, and cook for about 15 minutes until they turn bright red. This method is simple and helps retain the crab’s natural flavors. Boiling preserves most of the crab’s nutrients, making it one of the healthiest cooking methods.

For a healthier alternative to deep-frying, try air fryer crabs. Brush the crab with a little oil and air fry at 375°F (190°C) for about 8-10 minutes. This method results in a crispy exterior while keeping the meat tender. Air frying requires minimal added fat, making it a lower-calorie option. However, it may not be suitable for whole crabs due to size limitations.

Grilled crabs offer a smoky flavor that many enjoy. Brush the crab with oil and grill over medium-high heat for 4-5 minutes per side. Grilling can help reduce the fat content as some of it drips away during cooking. This method retains most nutrients and adds a unique flavor profile.

For a hands-off approach, try baked crabs. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C), place the crab in a baking dish with a bit of water or broth, and bake for about 25 minutes. Baking is a gentle cooking method that helps retain moisture and nutrients. It’s particularly good for crab dishes with stuffing or toppings.

Steamed crabs are another healthy option. Place a steamer basket in a large pot with a few inches of boiling water, add the crabs, and steam for about 10-12 minutes. Steaming helps preserve the crab’s natural flavors and nutrients better than boiling, as the crab doesn’t come into direct contact with the water.

While raw crab is consumed in some cuisines, it’s generally not recommended due to the risk of foodborne illness. Always ensure crab is thoroughly cooked to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) to eliminate harmful bacteria.

Easy Crab Recipes

An easy crab recipe using crabs as the main ingredient

These crab recipes offer delicious ways to increase your crab intake while enjoying a variety of flavors and textures.

Breakfast ideas with crabs

Crab and avocado toast makes for a protein-rich start to the day. Mash ripe avocado onto whole-grain toast and top with flaked crab meat, a squeeze of lemon, and a sprinkle of sea salt. Crab frittata is another excellent option. Whisk eggs with milk, fold in crab meat and your choice of vegetables, then bake until set for a nutritious and filling breakfast.

Lunch ideas with crabs

Crab salad wraps are perfect for a light yet satisfying lunch. Mix crab meat with Greek yogurt, diced celery, and herbs, then wrap in lettuce leaves or whole-grain tortillas. For a warm option, try crab quesadillas. Fill whole-wheat tortillas with crab meat, low-fat cheese, and sliced bell peppers, then grill until crispy.

Dinner ideas with crabs

Crab-stuffed mushrooms make an impressive yet easy dinner. Mix crab meat with whole wheat breadcrumbs, herbs, and a touch of Parmesan, then stuff into large mushroom caps and bake. For a comforting meal, try crab and vegetable stir-fry. Sauté mixed vegetables in a wok, add crab meat and a light sauce made with low-sodium soy sauce and ginger for a quick and nutritious dinner.

Simple tips to add crabs to your diet

For busy people who don’t have the time to implement any of the previous meal ideas, there are simple tips to add Crabs to their diet:

  • Keep canned crab meat in your pantry for quick additions to salads or sandwiches
  • Add crab to your weekend omelets for a protein boost
  • Use crab as a topping for baked potatoes instead of traditional high-fat toppings
  • Mix crab into your pasta dishes for added protein and flavor
  • Create a quick crab dip with Greek yogurt and herbs for a healthy snack
  • Top your soups or chowders with a small portion of crab meat for extra nutrition
  • Use crab in sushi rolls instead of raw fish for a safer option when making homemade sushi
  • Add crab to your favorite vegetable-based soups for a hearty and nutritious meal

Crab Storage Tips

Knowing how to cook crabs is only part of the equation. Understanding proper storage techniques is crucial to maintaining freshness and extending the shelf life of this delicious seafood.

Shelf life of crabs

  • At room temperature: 2 hours
  • In the refrigerator: 1-2 days (live crabs), 3-5 days (cooked crab meat)
  • In the freezer: 3-6 months (cooked crab meat)

How to store crabs?

For live crabs, keep them cool and moist. Place them in an open container lined with damp newspaper or seaweed. Cover with a damp cloth and store in the refrigerator. Never store live crabs in water or airtight containers, as they can quickly suffocate.

Cooked crab meat should be refrigerated in airtight containers or wrapped tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. For longer storage, freezing is the best option. Properly stored, frozen crab meat can maintain its quality for up to 6 months.

How to refrigerate crabs?

For refrigerating live crabs, follow these steps:

  1. Rinse the crabs under cold water to remove any dirt.
  2. Line a large container with damp newspaper or seaweed.
  3. Place the crabs in the container, making sure they’re not overcrowded.
  4. Cover the container with a damp cloth.
  5. Store in the coldest part of the refrigerator (usually the bottom shelf).
  6. Check daily and remove any dead crabs.

How to freeze crabs?

To freeze cooked crab meat, follow this process:

  1. Cool the cooked crab meat completely.
  2. Remove the meat from the shells.
  3. Place the meat in airtight freezer bags or containers.
  4. Remove as much air as possible from the bags.
  5. Label the containers with the date of freezing.
  6. Place in the freezer, ensuring a consistent temperature of 0°F (-18°C) or below.

Signs of Spoilage in crabs

Be aware of these indicators that your crab has gone bad:

  • Sour or ammonia-like odor
  • Slimy texture
  • Discoloration (gray or yellow instead of white)
  • Soft or mushy consistency
  • Bitter or off taste

5 Genius Crab Home Remedies

Are there any less-known tips to unlock the nutritious profile of crabs? The following crab remedies can have a positive effect on overall well-being.

1. Crab Shell Calcium Boost: Grind clean, dried crab shells into a fine powder. Mix a teaspoon with yogurt or add to smoothies for a calcium-rich supplement. Store the powder in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for up to 3 months.

2. Crab Broth for Joint Health: Simmer crab shells in water with vegetables and herbs for 2-3 hours. Strain and drink this nutrient-rich broth to support joint health. The glucosamine in crab shells may help reduce inflammation. Refrigerate for up to 5 days or freeze for 3 months.

3. Crab Meat Protein Mask: Mash cooked crab meat with a bit of honey and apply to your face for 15 minutes. Rinse with cool water. The high protein content may help improve skin elasticity. Prepare fresh each time you use it.

4. Crab Oil Omega-3 Boost: Extract oil from crab hepatopancreas (often called “crab butter”) by gently heating it. Take a teaspoon daily as an omega-3 supplement. Store in a dark glass bottle in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

5. Crab Shell Tea for Digestion: Steep crushed crab shells in hot water for 10 minutes. Strain and drink to potentially aid digestion due to its chitosan content. Prepare fresh each time you consume it.

Crabs and Weight Management

A person eating crabs for weight loss.

There are multiple health benefits and home remedies using crabs, but what is their role in weight management? This section will analyze crabs’ potential impact on weight loss, low-calorie diets, satiety, and metabolism.

Can crabs help with weight loss?

Crabs can be an excellent addition to a weight loss diet due to their high protein and low fat content. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that increasing protein intake to 30% of total calories led to significant weight loss and fat mass reduction over 12 weeks. Crab meat, being about 80% protein by calorie content, fits well into such a high-protein diet strategy.

Crabs in low-calorie diets

Crab meat is naturally low in calories, making it an ideal food for low-calorie diets. According to the USDA, 100 grams of steamed crab meat contains only about 97 calories. A study in the International Journal of Obesity demonstrated that incorporating seafood like crab into a calorie-restricted diet enhanced weight loss compared to a similar diet without seafood.

Crabs and satiety

The high protein content of crab meat contributes to increased satiety. Research published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition showed that high-protein meals increased feelings of fullness by 31% compared to high-carbohydrate meals. This satiety effect can lead to reduced overall calorie intake, supporting weight management efforts.

Crabs and metabolism

Crab meat may positively influence metabolism due to its high protein content and the presence of certain minerals. A study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that a high-protein diet increased thermogenesis by 42% compared to a high-fat diet. Additionally, the zinc in crab meat plays a role in thyroid function, which regulates metabolism. Research in the Journal of American College of Nutrition demonstrated that zinc supplementation improved thyroid function in overweight individuals, potentially boosting metabolic rate.

Crabs for Health Conditions

While weight management is important, do crabs have an effect on more serious health conditions? Here’s what the scientific literature has to say:

Crabs and diabetes

Crab meat may have beneficial effects for individuals with diabetes. A study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food (Smith et al., 2023) found that regular consumption of crab meat was associated with a 15% reduction in fasting blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetics over a 12-week period. The high protein content and low glycemic index of crab meat contribute to better blood sugar control. Additionally, the omega-3 fatty acids in crabs may improve insulin sensitivity (Johnson & Lee, 2024).

Crabs and heart health

The omega-3 fatty acids and low saturated fat content in crab meat make it a heart-healthy food choice. Research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (Brown et al., 2024) demonstrated that individuals consuming crab meat twice a week had a 22% lower risk of developing coronary heart disease compared to those who rarely ate seafood. The study, which followed 10,000 participants over 10 years, also found a significant reduction in triglyceride levels among regular crab consumers.

Crabs and digestive issues

Crab meat’s high protein content and ease of digestibility make it beneficial for certain digestive issues. A clinical trial reported in the Journal of Gastroenterology (Garcia & Chen, 2023) showed that incorporating crab meat into the diet of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) led to a 30% reduction in symptoms over a 6-month period. The researchers attributed this effect to the anti-inflammatory properties of omega-3 fatty acids and the presence of easily digestible proteins in crab meat.

Crabs and inflammation

The omega-3 fatty acids in crab meat have potent anti-inflammatory properties. A meta-analysis published in the Journal of Nutrition (Taylor et al., 2024), which reviewed 15 randomized controlled trials, concluded that regular consumption of seafood high in omega-3s, including crab, was associated with a 25% reduction in markers of systemic inflammation. This anti-inflammatory effect may have far-reaching health benefits, potentially reducing the risk of various chronic diseases.

Crabs and cancer prevention

While more research is needed, some studies suggest that crab consumption may have protective effects against certain types of cancer. A large-scale epidemiological study published in Cancer Research (Wilson et al., 2023) found that individuals who consumed crab and other shellfish at least twice a week had a 17% lower risk of colorectal cancer compared to those who rarely ate shellfish. The selenium content in crab meat, which acts as an antioxidant, may play a role in this protective effect.

The evidence from these studies suggests that crab meat can be a valuable component of a healthy diet, potentially offering benefits for various health conditions. Here’s a summary of the findings:

Health CategoryBenefitsType of StudyQuality of EvidenceSources
Diabetes15% reduction in fasting blood glucoseClinical trialModerateSmith et al., 2023
Heart Health22% lower risk of coronary heart diseaseLongitudinal studyHighBrown et al., 2024
Digestive Issues30% reduction in IBD symptomsClinical trialModerateGarcia & Chen, 2023
Inflammation25% reduction in inflammatory markersMeta-analysisHighTaylor et al., 2024
Cancer Prevention17% lower risk of colorectal cancerEpidemiological studyModerateWilson et al., 2023

A Recap on Crab Nutrition

This article has covered a wide range of topics related to crab nutrition, including 11 functional health benefits of crabs, crab nutrition facts, risks and side effects, substitutes, popular crab diets, storage tips, 5 genius crab home remedies, weight management, and crabs for health conditions. Here are some key takeaways:

  • Crabs are an excellent source of high-quality protein, containing about 18.5 grams per 100-gram serving.
  • A 100-gram serving of crab meat contains only 87 calories, making it ideal for low-calorie diets.
  • Crab meat is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties and may reduce the risk of heart disease.
  • Regular consumption of crab meat has been associated with improved blood sugar control in diabetics.
  • Crab shells can be used in home remedies, such as a calcium-rich supplement when ground into a powder.
  • Proper storage of crabs is crucial, with cooked crab meat lasting 3-5 days in the refrigerator and up to 6 months in the freezer.

This content was last updated in September 2024. To stay informed about the latest nutrition and well-being news, tips, and articles, follow Anai.ai. Our expert team continuously reviews and updates our content to bring you the most current and reliable information to support your health journey.

Crab Nutrition FAQs

A pic of fresh crabs next to a black banner for crabs nutrition FAQs.

What are crabs good for?

Crabs are excellent sources of high-quality protein, essential minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. They provide about 18.5 grams of protein per 100-gram serving, meeting 37% of the daily recommended intake. Crabs are rich in selenium, zinc, and copper, which support immune function and antioxidant defense. The omega-3 fatty acids in crab meat, particularly EPA and DHA, promote heart and brain health. Studies have shown that regular crab consumption can reduce the risk of heart disease by up to 22%.

Are crabs healthy?

Crabs are indeed a healthy food choice for most people. They are low in calories and fat while being high in protein and essential nutrients. A 100-gram serving of crab meat contains only 87 calories and provides over 100% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin B12. Crabs are also rich in phosphorus and calcium, supporting bone health. The high-quality protein in crabs aids in muscle maintenance and repair, while their omega-3 content has anti-inflammatory properties. Research has linked regular seafood consumption, including crab, to a 17% lower risk of colorectal cancer.

Are crabs fattening?

Crabs are not fattening when consumed as part of a balanced diet. They are very low in fat, containing only 1.2 grams of total fat per 100-gram serving, which is just 2% of the daily recommended intake. The majority of the calories in crab meat come from protein, making it an excellent food for weight management. Studies have shown that high-protein diets can increase metabolism and promote feelings of fullness. A clinical trial found that participants following a high-protein diet including seafood lost 25% more weight over 12 weeks compared to those on a standard protein diet.

Who should avoid crabs?

While crabs are nutritious for most people, certain groups should avoid or limit their consumption. Individuals with shellfish allergies, which affect about 2% of adults, should strictly avoid crabs due to the risk of severe allergic reactions. People with gout or a history of kidney stones may need to limit crab intake due to its moderate purine content. Pregnant women and young children should be cautious, as some crab species can contain higher levels of mercury. Those on a low-sodium diet should also be mindful, as some crab preparations can be high in salt. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized dietary advice.

Can I eat crabs daily?

While crabs are nutritious, daily consumption is generally not recommended for most people. The American Heart Association suggests eating a variety of seafood 2-3 times per week. Eating crabs daily may lead to an excessive intake of cholesterol and sodium, especially if prepared with added salt or butter. It’s also important to consider the potential for mercury exposure, particularly with larger crab species. A varied diet ensures a broader range of nutrients. Studies show that individuals who consume a diverse range of seafood have a 35% lower risk of metabolic syndrome compared to those who eat the same type repeatedly.

Can dogs eat crabs?

Dogs can eat small amounts of plain, cooked crab meat occasionally, but it’s not recommended as a regular part of their diet. Crab meat is high in protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which can benefit a dog’s coat and joint health. However, the high sodium content in crabs can be problematic for dogs, potentially leading to dehydration or more severe issues in large quantities. There’s also a risk of allergic reactions, as some dogs may be sensitive to shellfish. The shells and legs of crabs pose a choking hazard and can cause internal injuries. Veterinary studies suggest that no more than 10% of a dog’s daily caloric intake should come from treats or foods outside their regular diet.

Can cats eat crabs?

Cats can eat small amounts of plain, cooked crab meat occasionally, but it shouldn’t be a regular part of their diet. Crab meat contains high-quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which can be beneficial for a cat’s coat and overall health. However, the high sodium content in crabs can be problematic for cats, potentially leading to dehydration or more severe issues if consumed in large quantities. There’s also a risk of allergic reactions, as some cats may be sensitive to shellfish. Veterinary nutritionists recommend that treats, including occasional seafood like crab, should not exceed 10% of a cat’s daily caloric intake. Always remove all shells and bones before offering crab to cats, as these pose choking hazards.

How long do crabs last in the fridge?

The shelf life of crabs in the refrigerator depends on whether they’re live or cooked. Live crabs can last 1-2 days in the refrigerator when stored properly at 40°F (4°C) or below. Cooked crab meat, on the other hand, can be safely stored in the refrigerator for 3-5 days. It’s crucial to store cooked crab meat in airtight containers or wrapped tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil to maintain freshness and prevent bacterial growth. Studies show that proper refrigeration can slow bacterial growth by up to 90%, significantly extending the shelf life of seafood. Always check for signs of spoilage before consuming refrigerated crab.

Can you freeze crabs?

Yes, you can freeze crabs, and it’s an excellent way to extend their shelf life. Properly frozen crab meat can maintain its quality for up to 6 months at 0°F (-18°C) or below. For best results, freeze cooked crab meat removed from the shell. Place the meat in airtight freezer bags or containers, removing as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn. Research shows that flash-freezing seafood can preserve up to 95% of its nutritional value. When ready to use, thaw frozen crab meat in the refrigerator overnight. Avoid refreezing thawed crab meat, as this can lead to loss of quality and increase the risk of bacterial growth.

How to tell if crabs are bad?

Identifying spoiled crab is crucial to prevent foodborne illness. The CDC reports that seafood is responsible for about 11% of all food poisoning cases in the United States. Fresh crab meat should have a mild, sweet smell; any sour or ammonia-like odor indicates spoilage. The texture should be firm and slightly moist; slimy or mushy crab meat is likely spoiled. Color changes, such as a shift from white to gray or yellow, can indicate bacterial growth. For whole crabs, check for any discoloration or black spots on the shell. If the crab was frozen and has large ice crystals or freezer burn, its quality may have deteriorated, even if it’s not necessarily spoiled.

How long are crabs good for?

The shelf life of crabs varies depending on storage conditions. Live crabs can last 1-2 days in the refrigerator, while cooked crab meat can be safely stored for 3-5 days at 40°F (4°C) or below. In the freezer, properly stored cooked crab meat can maintain its quality for up to 6 months at 0°F (-18°C). At room temperature, cooked crab meat should not be left out for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour if the ambient temperature is above 90°F (32°C). The USDA estimates that about 31% of foodborne illnesses are caused by improper storage of perishable foods like seafood. Always follow proper storage guidelines to ensure the safety and quality of your crab.

How to keep crabs fresh?

To keep crabs fresh, proper storage is key. For live crabs, store them in an open container lined with damp newspaper or seaweed in the refrigerator at 40°F (4°C) or below. Cover the container with a damp cloth and ensure the crabs can breathe; never store live crabs in water or airtight containers. For cooked crab meat, store it in airtight containers or wrap tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil before refrigerating. Studies show that reducing oxygen exposure can extend seafood shelf life by up to 50%. If you’re not planning to consume the crab within a few days, freezing is the best option for long-term storage. Always handle crabs with clean hands and utensils to prevent bacterial contamination.